Interstitial cystitis, commonly abbreviated as IC, is a chronic condition primarily affecting the bladder and urinary system. It is characterised by a combination of uncomfortable bladder pressure, bladder pain and sometimes pelvic pain, varying in severity.
While the exact cause of IC is not fully understood, it is believed to be a result of multiple factors including a defect in the bladder lining, autoimmune response, infection, or allergies. Despite no cure currently being available, various treatments can help manage symptoms and improve patients’ quality of life.