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Premature Ejaculation Treatment

Premature ejaculation (PE) is a prevalent sexual concern characterised by the rapid release of semen shortly after or before sexual penetration.

It’s a condition that can affect men of all ages and can lead to feelings of frustration or dissatisfaction with sexual activity.

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Types of Premature Ejaculation

Premature ejaculation can be categorised into two primary types based on its onset and potential causes:

1. Primary Premature Ejaculation (Lifelong Premature Ejaculation)

Men with primary premature ejaculation have experienced the condition since they first became sexually active. It is a persistent and consistent occurrence throughout their sexual lives.

Characteristics:

  • Ejaculation that always or nearly always occurs within one minute or less of vaginal penetration.
  • Inability to delay ejaculation during intercourse all or nearly all of the time.
  • Negative personal consequences, such as distress, frustration, and avoidance of sexual intimacy.

2. Secondary Premature Ejaculation (Acquired Premature Ejaculation)

Men with secondary premature ejaculation have developed the condition after having had previous sexual experiences without ejaculatory problems.

Characteristics:

  • A noticeable and usually sudden decrease in the time it takes to ejaculate during sexual activity.
  • Ejaculation occurs before the person wishes it, causing distress.

Both types of premature ejaculation can be distressing for a man and can affect his relationship with his partner. However, with the right treatment and counselling, most men can learn to delay ejaculation and enhance their sexual experience.

Causes of Premature Ejaculation

Premature ejaculation can be the result of various factors, both psychological and physical. Understanding the root cause can be pivotal in seeking the right treatment.

Psychological Causes

  • Early Sexual Experiences: Situations such as hurried sexual encounters in youth, where there was a fear of being discovered, can establish a pattern that can be difficult to change later in life.
  • Sexual Abuse: Traumatic sexual experiences, especially during childhood, can lead to long-term sexual issues, including premature ejaculation.
  • Poor Body Image: Negative perceptions about one’s own body can lead to anxiety during sexual encounters, which can manifest as premature ejaculation.
  • Depression: Mental health conditions, especially depression, can influence sexual health and performance.
  • Worry about Sexual Performance: Overthinking or being overly concerned about sexual performance can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy where the anxiety causes the very issue one is worried about.
  • Relationship Stress: Strained relationships can lead to decreased intimacy and increased sexual tension, which can contribute to premature ejaculation.
  • Guilt: Feelings of guilt can increase the sensitivity to sexual stimulation, leading to quicker ejaculation.

Physical Causes

  • Hormonal Imbalances: Abnormal levels of hormones, especially testosterone, can influence ejaculation timing.
  • Neurotransmitter Levels: Serotonin, a neurotransmitter, plays a significant role in mood and arousal. Abnormal levels can lead to premature ejaculation.
  • Inflammation and Infection: Inflammation of the prostate gland or urethra can cause premature ejaculation.
  • Alcohol Consumption: While alcohol can inhibit certain functions, excessive consumption can lead to decreased control over ejaculation.
  • Tobacco Use: Smoking can affect blood flow and nerve sensitivity, leading to sexual health issues, including premature ejaculation.
  • Medication Side Effects: Some medications, especially those that affect serotonin levels, can lead to premature ejaculation.
  • Thyroid Problems: Both hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) and hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) can cause premature ejaculation.

Treatment Options

Addressing premature ejaculation often involves a combination of medical treatments, psychological interventions, and self-help techniques. The right approach depends on the underlying cause and individual preferences.

Physical Condition Causes

Treating the Underlying Condition: If a physical condition, such as a thyroid disorder or prostate inflammation, is causing premature ejaculation, addressing that specific condition can resolve the issue. This might involve medications, lifestyle changes, or other medical interventions.

Psychological Causes

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT): This form of therapy can help individuals identify and change negative patterns of thought and behaviour that may be contributing to premature ejaculation.

Counselling: This can help address relationship issues, past trauma, or anxiety about sexual performance. It can be done individually or with a partner.

Self-help Techniques

  • Masturbation: Masturbating an hour or two before intercourse can help delay ejaculation during sex.
  • Thick Condoms: Using condoms designed to reduce sensitivity can help delay ejaculation.
  • Pause-Squeeze Technique: This involves pausing during sex and squeezing the base of the penis to reduce arousal. It can be repeated as needed.
  • Deep Breathing: This can help in delaying the ejaculation reflex by reducing arousal and tension.
  • Sex Positions: Some positions, like having the partner on top, can reduce the sensitivity and arousal level, helping to delay ejaculation.
  • Distraction Methods: Focusing on non-sexual thoughts or images during intercourse can help reduce arousal and delay ejaculation.

Couples Therapy

Exploring Relationship Issues: Addressing underlying relationship problems can help improve sexual communication and reduce performance anxiety.

Techniques to “Unlearn” Premature Ejaculation Habits: This involves learning to identify and control the sensations leading up to ejaculation.

Medications

  • Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): Drugs like Dapoxetine, Paroxetine, Sertraline, and Fluoxetine can delay orgasm. While they are primarily used to treat depression, their side effect of delayed ejaculation can be beneficial for PE.
  • Anaesthetic Creams and Sprays: Products containing Lidocaine or Prilocaine can be applied to the penis to reduce sensitivity. They should be used in conjunction with a condom to prevent numbing a partner.
  • Phosphodiesterase-5 Inhibitors: Some men find that medications like sildenafil (Viagra) or tadalafil (Cialis) can help delay ejaculation.
  • Analgesics: Drugs like Tramadol, an opioid painkiller, can delay ejaculation. However, they should be used with caution due to potential side effects and dependency issues.

Conclusion

Premature ejaculation is a common concern but is treatable. Various treatments, from medications to behavioural techniques, can help men delay ejaculation and enjoy a more satisfying sexual experience.

Get an Accurate Diagnosis & Proper Treatment
for Your Urological Conditions

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Dr Lee Fang Jann image

Dr Lee is a urologist and kidney transplant surgeon with a broad-based expertise of all urological disorders

He has subspecialty focus on men’s health and male infertility, and special interest in minimally invasive prostate enlargement therapy and kidney stone treatment. Dr Lee has received numerous awards for service excellence such as the Service With A Heart Award (2006-2008, 2011) and the Singapore Health Quality Service Award (2016).

  • Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (Singapore)
  • Membership of The Royal College of Surgeons (Edin)
  • Master of Medicine (Surgery) (Singapore)
  • Fellowship of the Academy of Medicine (Urology)
  • Clinical fellowship at Oxford Transplant Centre in the UK

Prior to entering private practice, Dr Lee served in the public sector for 16 years at SGH, where he initiated dedicated clinics evaluating and treating patients with complex men’s health and fertility issues. He also led the Renal Transplant Program and laparoscopic donor nephrectomy service as Surgical Director.

Apart from clinical work, Dr Lee is active in academia and believes in the importance of grooming the next generation of doctor. He was Senior Clinical Lecturer at NUS’ Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and currently, Adjunct Assistant Professor at the Duke-NUS Medical School. Dr Lee is also regularly invited to share his experiences locally and regionally through lectures, workshops and surgical demonstrations.

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Farrer Park Medical Centre, #08-05
1 Farrer Park Station Rd, Singapore 217562
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3 Mount Elizabeth, #11-16 Medical Centre, Singapore 228510
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Mon – Fri: 8:30am to 5:30pm
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    How common is premature ejaculation among men?
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    Premature ejaculation is one of the most common sexual dysfunctions in men. Studies suggest that approximately 1 in 3 men experience this condition at some point in their lives, though the severity and frequency can vary.

    At what age is premature ejaculation most prevalent?
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    Premature ejaculation can occur at any age. However, it’s more commonly reported among younger men, possibly due to inexperience or heightened sensitivity. As men age and gain more sexual experience, they often learn techniques to delay ejaculation. However, it can also re-emerge in older age due to medical conditions or medications.

    Are there any specific foods or diets that can help in preventing premature ejaculation?
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    While no specific foods have been scientifically proven to prevent premature ejaculation, a balanced diet can improve overall sexual health. Foods rich in zinc, magnesium, and omega-3 fatty acids may help in enhancing testosterone levels and blood flow, potentially aiding in better ejaculatory control. It’s always advisable to consult with a nutritionist or urologist for personalised advice.

    How do I know if my premature ejaculation is due to a psychological cause or a physical one?
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    Determining the exact cause of premature ejaculation can be complex. If the issue has been persistent since becoming sexually active, it might be primary and possibly linked to psychological factors. If it developed later in life, it could be secondary and might have a physical cause. However, these are general guidelines, and a thorough evaluation by a urologist helps to determine the root cause.

    Is it possible for premature ejaculation to resolve on its own without treatment?
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    In some cases, especially when the cause is psychological, premature ejaculation might resolve on its own over time, especially with increased sexual experience and confidence. However, if the condition persists or causes distress, seeking treatment or counselling can be beneficial.